一．学习用品（school things）
钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书(shu)comic book明信片postcard报(bao)纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂(za)志magazine词典dictionary
二．人体（body）
脚foot头(tou)head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身(shen)体body
三．颜色（color）
红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉(fen)红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey
四(si)．动物（animals）
猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse 大象elephant蚂蚁(yi)ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟(niao)bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠(shu)kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion老虎(hu)tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵(mian)羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾(xia)lobster鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香
鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale
五．人物（people）
朋友friend男(nan)孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔；舅舅(jiu)uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸(ba)dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子(zi)son婴儿baby堂(tang)（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者visitor邻(lin)居neighbors校长principal 大学(xue)生university student笔友pen pal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot
六． 职业（jobs）
教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农(nong)民farmer 歌(ge)唱家singer（男）警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视(shi)台记者TV reporter工程师engineer会(hui)计accountant销售员salesperson清(qing)洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseball player售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman
七．食品、饮料(liao)（food and drink）
米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛(niu)奶milk水water蛋(dan)egg鱼fish豆腐(fu)tofu蛋糕cake热(re)狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉(han)堡包hamburger炸(zha)薯条French fries曲奇(qi)cookie饼干(gan)biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉(rou)chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖(ka)啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚(wan)餐dinner
十八.星期( week )
星期一(yi)Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星(xing)期五Friday 星(xing)期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend
十九.月份(months)
一(yi)月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月份March(Mar.)四月份April （Apr）五月份May (May)六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul) 八月份August(Aug.) 九月份September(Sept.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十一月November(Nov.) 十二月December(Dec.)
二十.季节( seasons )
春spring 夏summer 秋fall冬winter
二十一.方位(directions)
南south北north东east西west左边left右边right
二十二.患病(illness)
发烧have a fever 疼痛(tong)hurt 感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头疼have a headache 喉咙疼have a sore throat
二十五.介词(prep.)
在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面(mian)under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of
二十六.代词( pron. )
我I 他he 她she 它it
我们we 你;你们you 他(ta)(她,它)们they
我的my 我们的our 你的;你(ni)们的your 他(ta)的his 她的her
二十七(qi).动词( v. )
进行体育运动play sports玩;踢play打架fight 游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climb mountains放风筝fly kites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw弹钢琴play the piano晨练;做广播操do morning exercises去远足go hiking堆雪人make a snowman植树plant trees pictures浇花water the flowers 照相take pictures 听音乐listen to music绘画paint去旅(lu)行take a trip阅读杂志read a magazine集邮collect stamps下棋play chess驾驶drive
飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬(pa)climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send
买buy 卖(mai)sell 逛商店go shopping 吃eat 喝(he)drink 有;吃have 像;喜欢like 帮助(zhu)help 转弯turn 居住live 带take 教teach 去go 挤奶milk 猜(cai)guess 反弹bounce
回家go home 做家务(wu)do housework 睡(shui)觉sleep 上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起(qi)床get up醒来wake up穿上put on脱(tuo)掉take off挂起hang up穿wear
洗 wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打(da)扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes
摆饭桌set the table做(zuo)饭cook the meals 做晚饭cook dinner吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner
上学go to school上英语课have English class做(zuo)作业do homework学(xue)习learn写信write a letter读书books看书read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail 观察昆(kun)虫watch insects 读read com 写write 看电视watch TV去看电影(ying)go to the cinema 思考think 使用计算(suan)机use the computer 玩电脑游戏play computers
工作work 接(jie)电话answer the phone 看望(外)祖父母visit my grandparents 研究study
见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使(shi)用use打开open 关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel 遇见meet 落下fall离开(kai)leave下车get off
二十八(ba).疑问词
what(什么) when(什么时候) why(为什么) what color(什么颜(yan)色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how(怎样)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱)
how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长(chang)) how big(多大) how large(面积(ji)多大)
where(在哪里) which(哪一个)who(谁) whose (谁的)
二十九.be动词
am is are was were
三十.助动词(ci)
do does did
三十一.情态动(dong)词
can should would will
I don't know what to do.
I don't know what to do. (该怎么办呢?)
Don't worry, I'll help. (别担心，我来帮你。)
I'm at a loss as to what to do. (我真不知该怎么(me)办才好。)
I'm unable to decide for myself. (我一个人决定(ding)不了。)
What shall I do? (怎么办?)
我该怎么办(ban)?
What am I supposed to do? *be supposed to “计划做……”。
What am I supposed to do? (我该怎么办?)
I don't know. Just relax, I'll help you. (我也不知(zhi)道。放松点儿，我(wo)会帮助你的。)
What am I going to do?
What should I do?
这下可麻烦(fan)了。
We are in trouble.
We can't finish our proposal in time. (我们不能按时完成计划(hua)了。)
We are in trouble. (这下可麻烦(fan)了。)
We're in big trouble. *进一步强调不知如(ru)何是好的心情。
那很麻烦。
It's a hassle. *hassle “麻(ma)烦的事情，苦战”。
Do you like the new computer system? (你喜欢这(zhe)种新计算机系统吗?)
No, it's a hassle. (不喜欢，它很费劲(jin)。)
It's a pain in the neck.
It's a pain in the ass. *低俗的说法。
It's a lot of trouble.
这真是个(ge)难题。
It's really a difficult problem.
What should we do? (我们该怎(zen)么办?)
I don't know. It's really a difficult problem. (我(wo)不知道。这真是个(ge)难题。)
It's big problem.
我(wo)不知道说什么才好。
I don't know what to say.
I'm at a loss as to what to say. (我不知道说什么才好(hao)。) *at a loss “困惑不解，茫然不(bu)知所措”。
这下可难(nan)住我了。
You got me.
I have a full house. (〈打(da)牌中的〉我是同(tong)花顺。)
You got me. (这下可难住我了。)
I don't know.
I guess you're right. (我想你是对的。)
You win. (你赢了。)
That beats me.
他特(te)招人讨厌。
He's a nuisance. *nuisance“难对付的人，麻烦(fan)的人”。
自作自受。
You asked for it. *“自己给自己找麻烦(fan)”。
哎哟!
Oops! *表示困惑、遗憾的心情，或吃惊和轻(qing)度欢喜。
You're stepping on my foot. (你踩着(zhe)我脚呢。)
Oops! I'm sorry. (哎哟!对不起(qi)。)
I made a mistake. (我(wo)犯了一个错。)
My mistake. (是我的错。)
噢!不!
Oh, no!
Oh, no! I missed the flight. (噢!不!赶不上飞机了。)
You did? (真的?)
Ah, man! *man 表示兴奋的和吃惊的(de)口语说法。
Oh, my goodness!
Oh, my gosh!
Good heavens!
这正是难点。
That's the hard part.
We have to decide what to do. (我们得(de)决定什么做。)
That's the hard part. (这正(zheng)是难点。)
That's the difficult part.
我感到内疚。
I feel guilty. *有罪恶感。
I feel guilty. I was mean. (我太刻薄了，我感到(dao)很内疚。)
Don't worry about it. (不必为那事担(dan)心了。)
I feel bad about it. *虽然很在意，但(dan)还不致于有罪恶感。
I feel horrible.
It's all my fault. (都是我不好。)
I feel terrible.
你看来很困惑(huo)。
You look puzzled. *puzzle “使……窘困”、“使……糊涂”。
You look puzzled. (你看来(lai)很困惑。)
I can't understand this machine. (我弄不(bu)明白这台机器。)
You look confused. (你看上去很困惑。)
那个(ge)念头总是萦绕着我。
The idea haunts me. *haunt “不(bu)断缠绕在心头的”、“萦绕在脑海中(zhong)的”、“使心烦的”。
I can't get rid of the idea.
I can't get it out of my mind.
